Over 100 Mining Licenses Issued in Akufo-Addo’s Final Week Amid Illegal Mining Concerns

Data from the Ghana Mining Repository reveals a startling surge in the issuance of mining-related licenses during the final days of former President Akufo-Addo’s New Patriotic Party (NPP) administration.

Out of the 103 licenses issued in 2025, 102 were granted between January 1 and January 6, just days before President John Dramani Mahama’s inauguration. This leaves only one license issued under the current administration so far.

The rapid approval of these licenses has raised eyebrows, especially as the nation grapples with the devastating effects of illegal mining—commonly known as galamsey“—on its environment and economy. Forest reserves and water bodies across the country continue to suffer severe degradation, undermining conservation efforts and threatening livelihoods.

Illegal mining has had a significant ripple effect on Ghana’s agricultural sector, particularly cocoa production. The destruction of arable lands and water sources has hindered cocoa farming, causing Ghana to record its lowest cocoa production in over two decades in the last season.

This downturn has had dire economic consequences, with Ghana struggling to meet the demands of international buyers, thereby reducing foreign exchange earnings from its second-largest export commodity.

The issuance of 102 mining licenses in just one week has drawn criticism from environmental activists and civil society organisations, who question the transparency and environmental considerations of these approvals.

Many are calling for a thorough review of the licenses to ensure they adhere to environmental and regulatory standards. There are also growing demands for stricter enforcement of laws to combat illegal mining and protect Ghana’s natural resources.

This development underscores the urgent need for a comprehensive approach to managing Ghana’s mining sector, balancing economic gains with environmental sustainability and long-term national interests.