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Samuel Hanson Hagan, product/programs manager and member of the Institute of ICT Professionals Ghana (IIPGH), has highlighted the transformative potential of private wireless networks (PWNs) in Ghana.
In a detailed statement, he outlined how PWNs offer organisations secure, reliable, and high-performance connectivity compared to public networks and the opportunities they present for Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to diversify services and generate new revenue streams.
With the recent introduction of 5G technology and a new government keen on digital transformation, Hagan sees an opportune moment for policymakers and regulators, particularly the National Communications Authority (NCA), to drive the adoption of PWNs and foster innovation in the telecommunications sector.
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The deployment of 5G networks in Ghana marks a milestone in the country’s digital journey. With ultra-low latency, high data transfer rates, and the capacity to connect massive numbers of devices simultaneously, 5G is perfectly suited for powering PWNs.
Hagan pointed out that the coexistence of 5G and Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks offers flexibility. While LTE can handle less data-intensive applications, 5G can drive critical operations that require high-speed and low-latency connectivity, opening doors to advanced solutions for enterprises across industries.
Though Wi-Fi remains popular, PWNs provide unmatched advantages:
- Enhanced Security: PWNs utilise SIM-based authentication and licensed spectrum, reducing vulnerabilities linked to Wi-Fi’s shared, unlicensed spectrum.
- Superior Performance: Dedicated bandwidth ensures consistent connectivity even in dense environments.
- Wide Coverage: PWNs require fewer access points for expansive facilities like airports, ports, and industrial complexes.
- Scalability: PWNs can adapt to growing organisational demands without compromising performance.
These benefits make PWNs an attractive option for businesses aiming for operational efficiency and robust data security.
Hagan emphasised the critical role of spectrum allocation in deploying PWNs. In Ghana, a collaborative approach between MNOs and the NCA could enable spectrum leasing or shared models to facilitate efficient private network deployment. Smaller Internet Service Providers (ISPs) can also partner with MNOs to develop cost-effective and scalable PWN solutions for niche enterprise markets.
PWNs have broad applications across various sectors:
- Aviation: Real-time baggage and cargo tracking at airports like Kotoka International Airport.
- Healthcare: Secure connectivity for telemedicine, patient monitoring, and advanced diagnostics.
- Manufacturing: IoT-enabled production lines and autonomous robotics for optimised productivity.
- Agriculture: Precision farming powered by IoT sensors for soil health, irrigation, and crop monitoring.
- Logistics: Real-time shipment tracking and efficient fleet management.
- Government and Public Safety: Disaster response, smart city infrastructure, and national security networks.
For organisations hesitant about managing PWNs internally, managed services offer a solution. MNOs or specialised providers can handle network design, deployment, monitoring, and upgrades.
This approach reduces operational complexity and costs while ensuring optimal performance.
Managed services also create job opportunities in Ghana, particularly in network engineering and technical support, contributing to economic growth.
Global technology vendors are already paving the way for PWN adoption:
- Nokia: Offers the Nokia Digital Automation Cloud for industrial-grade connectivity.
- Ericsson: Provides the Ericsson Private 5G solution for manufacturing and automation.
- Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE): Deploys the HPE Aruba AirSlice for seamless enterprise IT integration.
- Cisco: Supplies ultra-reliable wireless backhaul and private 5G solutions for critical operations.
For MNOs, PWNs open lucrative revenue streams. Beyond leasing spectrum, MNOs can sell private SIM cards, devices, and tailored solutions to enterprise clients. Partnerships with smaller ISPs further expand market reach, while value-added services like analytics and maintenance strengthen client relationships.
Adopting PWNs also supports Ghana’s broader digital agenda, driving economic growth through enhanced connectivity, improved governance, and increased competitiveness across sectors.
Samuel Hanson Hagan’s vision for PWNs underscores their potential to revolutionise industries and position Ghana as a leader in digital transformation. With collaborative policies, innovative spectrum allocation, and strategic partnerships, the adoption of PWNs can unlock new opportunities for MNOs, enterprises, and the nation as a whole.
As demand for tailored connectivity solutions grows, now is the time for Ghana’s telecommunications sector to embrace the future of PWNs and accelerate the country’s journey toward a digitally empowered economy.
